| By the time our Kinser ancestors were
ready to leave Germany the loss of citizens, particularly those with
skills, had influenced the passage of laws requiring certain documents of
any person wishing to emigrate. Most commonly the prospective emigrant
appeared before the local magistrate and requested a passport and before
his minister for a certificate attesting to his good standing in the local
church. These may or may not be granted based on the desires of the local
authorities.
William Penn and others actively solicited immigrants to the American
colonies sending emissaries to distribute pamphlets and otherwise
influence potential immigrants to leave the continent and travel to the
Colonies.
Following are examples of the typical documents needed by an emigrant:
Certificate of Permission to Emigrate:
"Whereas Hans Jakob Küntzer and his
wife Anna Maria and their child, in view of improving their condition
and in furtherance of their prosperity, purpose to emigrate from
Wolfersweiler in the mayoralty of the Saare, via Holland and England, to
the island of Pennsylvania, to reside there, they have requested an
accredited certificate that they left the town of Wolfersweiler with the
knowledge of the proper authorities, and have deported themselves
peaceably and without cause for censure, and are indebted to no one and
are not subject to vassalage, being duly solicited, it has been thought
proper to grant their petition, declaring that the above named persons
are not moving away clandestinely--that during the time they resided in
this place they behaved themselves piously and honestly--that if would
have been highly gratifying to us to see them remain among us--that they
are not subject to bodily bondage, the mayoralty not being subject to
vassalage--they have also paid for their permission to emigrate, Mr.
______ the mayor of Wolfersweiler being expressly interrogated, it has
been ascertained that they are not liable for any debts, in witness
thereof, I have, in the absence of the counselor of the Saarland,
&C., signed these presents and given the same to the persons who
intended to emigrate.
Dated this Twelfth of March, 1737.
Signed. _________________ Court Clerk.
Certificate for Hans Jakob Küntzer and Family
We, the pastor, Elders, and Deacons of the Lutheran Church of
Wolfersweiler, having been requested by the Honorable Hans Jakob Küntzer
and his wife Anna Maria Seibert, to grant them a testimonial of their
life and religion, do certify and attest that they have always made
profession of the pure Lutheran religion, frequented our sacred
assemblies, and have partaken of the Supper of the Lord with other
members of the faith; in addition to which they have always conducted
themselves uprightly without having given any cause for scandal, that
has come to our knowledge; being now on their departure to settle
elsewhere, we commend them to the protection of God, and to the kindness
of all our brethren in the Lord Christ.
In witness of which we have signed this present testimonial, with our
signatures and usual marks.
Done at Wolfersweiler in our consistory, this 15th of March, 1737.
Signed
Michael Mesimer,
Johan Harman, Pastor and Inspector,
Walther Schiller, Deacon,
Jakob Smidt, Deacon
The under named child, to wit; Jakob Bernhard Küntzer, was baptized in
the Church in Wolfersweiler in the year 1736, on the 25 of November.
His sponsors were Andrew and Elizabeth Mueller, both of Wolfersweiler. |